Music and Dance:

Cumbia: Although cumbia originates from the Caribbean Coast region of Colombia in general, it has a significant influence in Riohacha. It is a dance and music style that blends African, indigenous, and Spanish rhythms. It is characterized by the use of drums, gaitas (a type of flute), and maracas.
La Guabina: This is a traditional dance that originated in the Llanos de la Orinoquía region but is also very popular in La Guajira. It is a folk dance performed with a fast and cheerful rhythm.
La Puya: Similar to la guabina but with a faster rhythm. La puya is also a joyful and energetic dance performed in pairs.

Musical Instruments:

Gaita: A type of traditional flute from the region, typically made of cane or wood, used in traditional music.
Tambor Alegre: A large drum used in cumbia music and other traditional rhythms.
Caja: A small drum used to keep rhythm in folk music.

Rites and Traditions:

Carnival Festivities: Riohacha celebrates Carnival with great enthusiasm. During these events, there are parades, music, dances, and cultural activities that highlight local tradition and identity.
Fiestas del Mar: A celebration that pays homage to the sea and coastal culture. It includes fishing competitions, dances, and traditional music.

Traditional Clothing:

Sombrero Vueltiao: This is a traditional Colombian hat, especially associated with the La Guajira region. It is made from caña fleha and is famous for its spiral design.
Typical Outfits: During festivals, it is common to see people dressed in traditional clothing that reflects the cultural richness of the region. Women often wear colorful dresses with embroidery, while men may wear traditional shirts and pants.

Craftsmanship:

Wayuu Weavings: The Wayuu community, originally from the La Guajira region, is renowned for its colorful woven textiles and handcrafted backpacks. These products are handmade and decorated with intricate geometric patterns.
Hats and Backpacks: Made from local materials such as caña fleha, these items are popular and represent an important aspect of local folklore.

Gastronomy:
- Arroz con Coco: A traditional dish that combines rice with coconut milk, often served with fish or meat.
- Arepas: Especially cheese arepas, which are a staple food in the region.

Folclore (english)